| Hesston, Kansas | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Alliman Center on Hesston College campus | |
| Motto: "Harvest The Good Life" [1] | |
| Location of Hesston, Kansas | |
| Detailed map of Hesston, Kansas | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Harvey |
| Platted | |
| Incorporated | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Mayor | David Kauffman[2] |
| • City Clerk | Jason Thrasher[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.6 sq mi (6.7 km2) |
| • Land | 2.6 sq mi (6.7 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,480 ft (451 m) |
| Population (2010)[3] | |
| • Total | 3,709 |
| • Density | 1,426.5/sq mi (550.8/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 67062 |
| Area code(s) | 620 |
| FIPS code | 20-31600[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0477759[5] |
| Website | www.HesstonKS.org |
Hesston is a city in Harvey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,709.[3] Hesston is home of Hesston College, which has approximately 450 students.
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Hesston was established in 1886 as a village, and began to grow as the Missouri Pacific railroad was expanding westward through the state. By 1912, it had grown into an important shipping and receiving point for farmers throughout the region.
Many of the early settlers were Mennonite farmers. In 1909, the Mennonite Church founded Hesston College.
In 1947, Lyle Yost founded Hesston Manufacturing Company. The company specialized in farm equipment, including self-propelled windrowers and the StakHand hay harvester. In 1974, Hesston Company commissioned its first belt buckles,[6] which became popular on the rodeo circuit and with collectors. In 1991, the American-based equipment manufacturer AGCO Corporation purchased Hesston Corporation and farm equipment is still manufactured in the city.
In 1981, the Dyck Arboretum of the Plains was founded at the college; the 13 acre (52,609 m²) arboretum showcases more than 600 varieties of native vegetation.
A large portion of the town was damaged by an F-5 tornado on March 13, 1990. Two people lost their lives in this storm.
Hesston is located at (38.139097, -97.429550)[7]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km2), all of it land.
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1960 | 1,103 |
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| 1970 | 1,926 | 74.6% | |
| 1980 | 3,013 | 56.4% | |
| 1990 | 3,012 | 0% | |
| 2000 | 3,509 | 16.5% | |
| 2010 | 3,709 | 5.7% | |
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As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 3,509 people, 1,227 households, and 904 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,353.2 people per square mile (523.1/km²). There were 1,308 housing units at an average density of 504.4 per square mile (195.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.56% White, 1.48% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 1.25% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.88% of the population.[8][9]
There were 1,227 households out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 14.3% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,585, and the median income for a family was $51,474. Males had a median income of $39,891 versus $26,424 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,138. About 3.9% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
The Hesston government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 2nd Monday of each month at 6PM.[2]
Hesston is part of Unified School District 460.[10][11]
Hesston is served by numerous radio stations of the Wichita-Hutchinson listening market area,[12] and satellite radio. See Media in Wichita, Kansas.
Hesston is served by over-the-air ATSC digital TV of the Wichita-Hutchinson viewing market area,[13] cable TV by Allegiance Communications, and satellite TV. See Media in Wichita, Kansas.
Interstate I-135 and highway US 81 pass through Hesston.
Hesston is serviced by a branch of the Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad operating between McPherson and Newton, where it connects to the BNSF Railway.
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